For example, an offender who had a conviction or caution outside England and Wales and was arrested by a police force in England and Wales would be counted as a first time offender. , Further information regarding the impacts on published estimates of the ongoing data reforms seen in the criminal courts can be found at the following link: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/criminal-court-statistics-quarterly-april-to-june-2020/criminal-court-statistics-quarterly-april-to-june-2020, Plea data is sourced from the Criminal Justice Statistics Quarterly: December 2019 bulletin and excludes companies, defendants with unknown sex and unknown plea. Therefore, Figure 3.01 refers to the previous year, 2018/19. This varies by offence type, females accounted for a higher proportion of prosecutions for summary offences (29%) than indictable offences (14%). Newport, UK: Office for National Statistics. These reports may include a full risk assessment of the offender. Police station advice and magistrates court representation constitute the majority of the total crime lower work load (97%). Highest prevalence in females was seen in those aged 20-24 (15.1%), with younger males experiencing highest prevalence in the 16-19 age group (6.5%). Over a three-year timeseries, a larger proportion of males aged 16-59 had experienced only one form of abuse in the last year (84.6%) compared to females the same age (77.9%)[footnote 18]. An oral report is usually completed within 24 hours of conviction where a limited amount of information is required by the sentencing court. The strategy sets out the Governments commitment to a new programme of work for female offenders, which will take some years to deliver, driven by our vision to see: The strategy aims to take an evidence-based approach to reducing crime and rehabilitating offenders. Youth custody report for November 2015 published. Prison law comprised less than 1% of the female and 3% of the male workload; both proportions have remained steady in the last 5 years but reflect falling prison population figures. The female majority in Magistrates Court staff has continued to increase, also, recorded at 56% in 2020. , Fast Delivery PSR (written) Normally completed on day of request and must be completed within 5 days. , Remands data in this section are based on the Crown Courts decision on whether a defendant prosecuted for a criminal offence, should during the court proceeding go on to be placed in custody or released on bail. , Equivalently, a Key Stage 4 (KS4) academic year of 2013/14 and 2014/15. This report is a compendium of information from a range of data sources from across the CJS on the representation of females (and males) among victims, suspects, defendants and offenders. Youth custody statistics for October 2013 published. A 5-year time series have been presented wherever possible, of whichever length is most appropriate in context. Truancy females made up 71% of the 19,600 convictions in 2019, down 2 pp from 2015. , Where there are multiple suspects in a homicide case, they are categorised in the Homicide Index as either the principal or a secondary suspect. , Defendants with unknown age and sex are excluded. In 2019, 26% of the 1.25 million defendants of known sex that had a completed case were female. Prison population figures are from the Offender Management Statistics quarterly bulletin and are averaged across 12 months. A gender bias argument should not be used by a divorced father unless he has personal experience and can back up that experience with proof. In 2019, the average custodial sentence length (ACSL) for male offenders was 19.7 months compared to 11.3 months for female offenders. Youth custody report for February 2016 published. Male children reported a significantly higher proportion of being a victim of a CSEW crime at 9.0%, compared to 4.0% of females[footnote 7][footnote 8]. , Published figures for probation can be found in Offender Management Statistics quarterly. , Lancashire Constabulary and Greater Manchester Police were unable to supply complete data for 2018/19 and for 2019/20 respectively. The custody rate for male offenders was highest for Chinese and Other at 37%. Compared to male offenders, a larger proportion of female offenders were prosecuted for summary offences, which may account for this difference. In contrast, a higher proportion of male than female first time offenders were cautioned or convicted for drug offences over the last 5 years (13% and 5% respectively in 2019). This was considerably lower than the proportion of pupils achieving this attainment level for the overall pupil population (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14[footnote 94] (62% for young females and 52% for young males) and 2014/15[footnote 95] (62% for young females and 53% for young males). Youth custody report for March 2015 published. Reported in the Judicial Diversity Statistics 2020 publication, the quoted figures cover all court judges, i.e. For more information and statistics on criminal court timeliness please refer to the Criminal Court Statistics (quarterly): January to March 2020 bulletin. There is no published data available on Fixed Penalty Notices by sex. In the latest year, a higher proportion of females were issued PNDs for theft (retail under 100) compared to males, whereas males were more often issued PNDs for possession of cannabis compared to females (see Figure 4.04). Source: GCSE and equivalent results in England: 2014 to 2015 (revised) Characteristics national tables: Table CH1: GCSE and equivalent entries and achievements of pupils and the end of key stage 4 by pupil characteristics. , See technical guide for more information on what this service covers. , Pupils at the end of Key Stage 4 are typically aged 15 and 16. Report and data for March 2018 published. Youth custody report for April 2015 published. Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. You can change your cookie settings at any time. In 2019/20, 3.9% of male adults reported being the victim once or more of a CSEW personal crime (excluding fraud and computer misuse; down from 4.5%). most serious) remand status. We will provide further updates regarding the availability of a consistent back series in subsequent Criminal Court Statistics publications[footnote 44]. The publication aims to help practitioners, policy makers, academics and members of the public understand trends in the CJS in England and Wales, and how these vary between the sexes and over time. This was significantly higher than the 3.4% of female adult victims in the same year (no significant change from 3.7% the previous year). Overall, of the young offenders sentenced/cautioned, a larger proportion of young males (14%) had been permanently excluded compared to young females (10%). , Department of Work and Pensions benefits statistics. Youth custody report: September 2017 published. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Youth custody report for August 2015 published. , This section looks at indictable offences only. The number of arrests has seen a larger percentage decrease for children than adults over the last 5 years, with decreases of 21% for adults and 27% for children since 2015/16. Male homicide victims had higher prevalence in all age groups, except those over 65, and 5-15, where females were more often the victim. See accompanying technical guide for further details. In 2019, the guilty plea rates for indictable-only offences were 57% for males and 61% for females, and for triable-either-way offences they were 74% for males and 67% for females. The judges and lay people analyzed two mock court cases, including a child. The HMIP Annual Report 2019/20 identifies differences in reported prison experiences between male and female prisoners[footnote 65]. Well send you a link to a feedback form. Report and data for December 2017 published. The 75+ group was the only age group where prevalence of violent crime in highest among females. The indictable offences with the highest proportion of females among those convicted in 2019 were: Cruelty to or neglect of children females made up 60% of the 427 convictions in 2019, the same proportion as in 2015. When comparing sentencing outcomes for male and female offenders, a consistently larger proportion of male offenders receive custodial sentences whereas larger proportions of female offenders receive community sentences or a conditional discharge. The figure was higher for custodial fathers at 54.6%. May in certain circumstances also be suitable when the Court is considering custody. The statistics reported in this bulletin are primarily National Statistics[footnote 1], as drawn from either other published National Statistics bulletins or the data underpinning them. Figure 8.02 Change in female prosecutions for indictable offences, by offence group England and Wales, 2015 to 2019, Figure 8.02: Summary offences with the highest proportion of female convictions, England and Wales, 2019. However, the proportion of senior staff who were female was lower than the proportion of staff at all grades across the CJS organisations considered in this section. These statistics concentrate on the flow of children (aged 10-17) through the youth justice system in England and Wales. We invited our Salt Lake City child custody attorney from the Emy A Cordano, Attorney At Law to . Police station advice alone accounts for 71% of the workload for both sexes in 2019, increasing from around 60% since 2012. In 2019, 74% of individuals dealt with by the Criminal Justice System were male, and 26% were female. Three-year time series refers to 2016/17 to 2018/19. Previously mothers had no rights at all over their children if the marriage broke down. Monthly statistics on the population in custody of children and young people within secure childrens homes (SCHs), secure training centres (STCs) and young offender institutions (YOIs). In 2019/20, 27.6% of females aged 16-74 reported being victims of domestic abuse once or more since age 16, double that of males (13.8%)[footnote 17]. Possession of an article with blade or point (760 sentenced). Divorce Rate by Gender; The Rate of Divorce by Age; . , See the Criminal justice statistics outcomes by offence data tool in Criminal Justice Statistics Quarterly: December 2019 to obtain all statistics on prosecutions, convictions and sentencing quoted in this chapter. A higher proportion of young females were suspected as having issues with alcohol misuse, were identified at risk of suicide, self-harm or harm through personal neglect and in need of accommodation, education, employment or training. For both sexes, the child custody rate has remained broadly stable since 2015, at 8% for males and 2% for females. For example, young males receiving more than 12 months in custody were more likely to receive any pass in GCSEs than young females (69% v 64%), whereas the reverse was true for young males receiving 12 months or less in custody. Figure 5.10: Proportion of offenders sentenced, by sentencing outcome and sex, 2019, Sentencing outcomes for indictable offences. There are few comparisons to the population as a whole, but we have considered this to be 51% female, as based on Mid-year Population Estimates from the Office for National Statistics. 41% of females received a suspended sentence for this offence, compared with 20% of males. These offences accounted for a larger proportion of female arrests, whereas drug offences and sexual offences accounted for larger proportions of male arrests. , Fixed period exclusion refers to a pupil who is excluded from a school for a set period of time. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. Of all ethnic groups, both White female and White male offenders had the highest conviction ratios[footnote 72] for indictable offences at 84% and 85%, respectively, a trend that has remained broadly stable since 2015. , This section looks at persons only and excludes those where sex is not stated. All data refers to this age group throughout the section, unless stated otherwise. As at 30 June 2019, 15% of females and 6% of males were serving sentences of less than 12 months. If you use assistive technology (such as a screen reader) and need a Compared to males, a significantly higher proportion of females reported: self-declared mental health problems, physical disability, having drug and alcohol problems, money worries and housing worries. In 2019, females accounted for the highest proportion of Local Authority prosecutions for the first time since 2016. In comparison, 21,500 males were remanded in custody at the Crown Court for indictable offences: 72% of these were White, 14% were Black, 7% were Asian, 4% were Mixed and 2% were Chinese and Other. This was higher than the proportion of pupils eligible for FSM in the overall pupil population (including both offenders and non-offenders) in 2013/14 and 2014/15 (14% for both young females and young males). For females, this was followed by strangulation, asphyxiation (17%), and, for males, hitting, kicking, etc. (18%). Youth custody data for January 2017 published. , In this chapter, children refers to those aged 10 to 15 unless stated otherwise. These include: National liaison and diversion services data from NHS England, Survey data from Her Majestys Inspectorate of Prisons Annual Report, (New) Understanding Educational Background of Offenders (MoJ/ DfE data share). Monthly statistics on the population in custody of children and young people within the secure estate. To meet these commitments, all of our statistical publications will: Ensure that the need for major revisions for any series are pre-announced on the Ministry of Justice website. In the same year, 51.7% of adults perceived the Criminal Justice System as effective; this did not significantly differ between sexes. Youth custody report for July 2014 published. , 2% of adults identified as intersex or did not disclose this information. Reported in the Judicial Diversity Statistics 2019 publication. Data mentioned can be found on the page linked. Similar proportions are seen in convictions. Give detailed and full explanations as to why the revisions were necessary. The analysis in this report addresses the key subject areas and goes some way to provide an evidence base for monitoring progress and aiding policy making decisions for the future. This proportion was 5 percentage points lower than the proportion of adult females that were prosecuted for indictable offences, at 15%. , This section excludes those where sex is not stated and other defendants such as companies and public bodies in total these accounted for 10% of all defendants in 2019. In 2019, the most common sentence for this offence was a fine, received by 87% of females sentenced and 90% of males. 2019/20 saw a fall in the prevalence of sexual assault in the last year for women aged 16 to 74 (3.7% in 2018/19 to 2.9% in 2019/20). , Fast Delivery PSR (oral) The Criminal Justice Act 2003 removed the requirement for all PSRs to be written. In 2019/20, there was a significant difference between males (63.4%) and females (57.3%) who perceived the Criminal Justice System to be fair, as seen in previous years. Females in contact with the services more often had suspected alcohol misuse, financial needs, were abuse victims and had mental health needs compared to males. Females also consistently had a higher guilty plea rate for indictable offences. Of all females sentenced in 2019, Black female offenders had the highest custody rate[footnote 75] at 23%. Youth custody data for June 2017 published. Among young males who were dealt with by a suspended sentence, 82% had a record of fixed period exclusion, compared to 59% of young females; a 24 percentage point difference. The matched cohort data also provided information on the proportion of those sentenced/cautioned that have a history of being persistently absent[footnote 110] from school, have a previous record of being permanently excluded[footnote 111] from school, or have received a fixed period exclusion[footnote 112], at any point during KS4. All court reports included in published PSR statistics relate to offenders of known sex. Data are also provided on a trend basis dating back to 2000 to 2001 and 2005 to 2006 onwards for more detailed data. Drunkenness in charge of a child females made up 67% of the 162 convictions, up 6 pp from 2015. The study included 15 years of published cases involving alienation, abuse, and custody, while coding parties' claims and defenses, outcomes, and other key factors by gender and parental status. In homicides with victims under the age of 16, where the principal suspect was identified, 31% of suspects were the parent (males: 21%; females: 42%). This chapter looks at the interaction between sex and other key characteristics throughout the Criminal Justice System including, ethnicity, age, offending history, and reoffending. All results relate to England and Wales unless explicitly stated otherwise. 18% of single mothers have a college degree or higher 27% of single fathers are between the ages of 15 & 29 29% of single fathers are African American 28% of single mothers are African American 36% of single fathers live at or below the poverty line 43% of single mothers live at or below the poverty line , National liaison and diversion services offence groups are based on those used by the Home Office and are not directly comparable to those used in Criminal Justice Statistics quarterly: December 2019, which are used throughout the majority of this bulletin. In 2019, the highest level of concordance (excluding suspended sentence orders) for both males and females was in custodial sentences, at 89% for males and 79% for females[footnote 55]. 5. This chapter explores outcomes for defendants in the Criminal Justice System (CJS) predominantly drawing on data from the Criminal Justice Statistics quarterly: December 2019 publication. The total number of defendants in 2019 including those who fail to appear, companies and where gender is unknown was 1.44 million.