Human populations change in reaction to a variety of factors, including social and cultural factors. We've written an article to help you figure out when you need to start cracking open those review books. Youll learn about renewable and nonrenewable sources of energy, where theyre used, and their impact on the environment. 0000006782 00000 n endstream endobj 360 0 obj <>stream Write balanced nuclear equations for the following processe: Country X has the largest population growth. "{8ON:)oD|X X=]B%IiPI Decreasing the use of electricity used will decrease the amount of fossil fuels burned for electricity generation, which will decrease the amount of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, released into the atmosphere. Switch from fossil fuel generated electricity to electricity generated from renewable sources. Unit 1 AP Environmental Science Resources These are resources for Unit 1 of the Course and Exam Description for AP Environmental Science . AP Environmental Science math for students for the 2019 exam. 0000006049 00000 n 357 0 obj <>stream Unit 3- Population Practice FRQ A - Country X has the largest rate of population growth meanwhile country Y has the smallest rate of population growth keeping a stable population. You can use this to build an AP Enviro Unit 3 study guide. Write your answers in the Refer to the figure or diagram to answer thequestion. AP Environmental Science Practice Tests. For more details on the new format, check out our in-depth guide to the AP Enviro class and exam. AP Environmental Science is one of the most popular AP classes, but it also has one of the lowest average scores among test takers. These questions cover topics including earth systems and resources, the living world, population, land and water use, energy resources and consumption, pollution, and global change. In fact, you can divide your time between the three FRQs any way you want. Apes Unit 1 Progress Check Mcq on your Unit 3 exam (only 3. Click for Unit 0, Unit 1 and Unit 2 resources. In fact, more than half the students who take the APES exam don't pass it. Multiple-Choice Questions. Because there are so many free-response problems, you can begin completing practice problems a few months into your class (say, around November) and continuing up until the AP exam in May. endstream endobj startxref There are many versions of it online, but my version is simplified down to a:1 page teacher guide (preparations and materials)1 page class copy directions (only need to be printed first year)1 . 0000005291 00000 n Here's an organized outline for AP Environmental Science Unit 3 reviews. ft l[|Nx*\ 1&ihMf">{T^ All Subjects > AP Enviro > . endstream endobj 199 0 obj <>>>/EncryptMetadata false/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(Q.`;RvqL)/P -1028/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(\n=AZmdU0A )/V 4>> endobj 200 0 obj <>>> endobj 201 0 obj <> endobj 202 0 obj <. Products such as plastics and fertilizers are made using fossil fuels so reducing in purchasing these products will decrease the demand for fossil fuels in production, which decreases the amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere. Youll examine the impact of pollution on ecosystems and learn how to determine its source. Typically, you'll earn at least 1 point for simply showing your work, so don't let a bit of laziness lower your score. Thank you for purchasing through links. For this free-response question, you'll need to do some math (likely using your graphing calculator) to solve different parts and earn full credit. d) Describe one incentive that the government of a country could offer it citizens that would favor a reduction on the growth rate of it population. -Increased/improved family planning: Fewer pregnancies/control of fertility/ choice in number of children born. ;H1v}P _5[09`w3|hGyxSF>-W~?l -Kenya has a much higher infant mortality rate: There is a shortage of prenatal and pediatric care due to poverty in Kenya The free-response questions (FRQ) include a question to design an investigation and analysis and solution to environmental problem questions with and without calculations. Yx{]@tUdFU$f,n:B ZfhDj .>yK;FY>tv@\Y9(kN0u4S{]9(Pf! The 5 Strategies You Must Be Using to Improve 4+ ACT Points, How to Get a Perfect 36 ACT, by a Perfect Scorer. @l#$gig[ee{1|m-*%aU Here's an organized outline for AP Environmental Science Unit 3 reviews. hbspt.cta.load(360031, '4efd5fbd-40d7-4b12-8674-6c4f312edd05', {}); Have any questions about this article or other topics? The AP Environmental Science Exam will be 2 hours and 40 minutes long. 0000007457 00000 n 0000002914 00000 n C{:H~vR If you are using assistive technology and need help accessing these PDFs in another format, contact Services for Students with Disabilities at 212-713-8333 or by email at [emailprotected]. Species tend to fall into one of two categories, specialist or generalist and this allows them to succeed in vastly different ecosystems. Each FRQ is worth a total of 10 raw points. AP Environmental Science Scoring Guide Unit 1 Progress Check: FRQ 1. HHMI: Niche Partitioning and Species Coexistence, Bubble lab if students have bubbles at home, Population Density at-home activity from Carolina, Draw an Age Structure Diagram/Population Pyramid, NOVA: World in the Balance, the People Paradox, Dont Panic: Gapminder (the alternate point of view), Unit 2 Resources APEnvironmental Science, Unit 5 Resources APEnvironmental Science, Unit 6 Energy Resources APEnvironmental Science - Teaching AP Science, Unit 5 Resources APEnvironmental Science - Teaching AP Science, Unit 7 Air Pollution Resources APEnvironmental Science - Teaching AP Science, Unit 8 Resources for AP Environmental Science - Teaching AP Science, Unit 9 Resources for AP Environmental Science - Teaching AP Science, Unit 1 AP Environmental Science Resources - Teaching AP Science, Unit 2 Resources APEnvironmental Science - Teaching AP Science, Unit 4 AP Environmental Science - Teaching AP Science, Unit 7 Air Pollution Resources APEnvironmental Science, Unit 8 Resources for AP Environmental Science, Labs For Each Unit in AP Environmental Science, Biomagnification Activity from the Monterey Bay Aquarium, Unit 6 Energy Resources APEnvironmental Science, Content and Lecture Resources for AP Environmental Science, Unit 9 Resources for AP Environmental Science, Air Pollution Lab- Airborne Particulates for Distance Learning, Population Growth and resource availability. 2 points each for parts (c), (d), and (e), Reduced fossil fuel consumption from fewer trucks transporting food, Increased genetic diversity of crops/increased biodiversity, Ability to improve soil quality and nutrients, The nutrients in synthetic fertilizers are readily available and can be taken up by the plant in a short period of time (days, not weeks), Synthetic fertilizers are formulated to have a certain ratio of nutrients, so only the limited nutrient(s) can be added to the soil, Synthetic fertilizers are inexpensive and easily available, Production of synthetic fertilizer production requires the burning of fossil fuels and composting does not, Compost maintains soil porosity, which limits runoff and synthetic fertilizers do not, Compost reduces the amount of waste generated by using food scraps, paper, and yard wastes to create the organic fertilizer, Composting reduces the amount of atmospheric methane since there is less food waste decomposing in landfills, Compost can be produced on site and does not require transportation (less CO, Figure out how long to spend on each question before you begin. This means you have dozens of official free-response questions to look over and practice with. %PDF-1.3 % kCrl-kl6o_Um[uz'a"'w!bGj[8&[mh}Lb~u? endstream endobj 87 0 obj 597 endobj 88 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 87 0 R >> stream It's a good idea to check and double-check your solutions with your graphing calculator as well. . All sample questions come from the 2020 AP Enviro Course and Exam Description. As you saw with the sample question, you'll usually get 1 point for showing your work and 1 point for finding the correct answer for each question part that involves calculations. Write your answers in the spaces provided. After reading this far, you now know all the basics of the AP Environmental Science free-response section; however, the way to really conquer the test and get a high score is to become an expert! No one will do all of these items, because of the lack of time. 323+ . Not all free-response questions on this page reflect the current exam, but the question types and the topics are similar, making them a valuable resource for teachers and students. p\XX>>^BkZ@dolEQgx{2_^%$9HI8OXBfn-@"_gs#yGci2cIoQD[[LtYGFAM4WpTCPDx&$nXo2 Mfb9C'Om9b#XwMfxN l.XE;D endstream endobj 91 0 obj 477 endobj 92 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 91 0 R >> stream Click to learn about different ways to deliver content besides powerpoints. c) Consider the data in table 2 above. You'll also now be able to use a graphing calculator at any point on the exam. Study Guide. Greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide, can be captured and injected into geothermal reservoirs, reducing the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. X jO?C!-Dp?xKE2XSW\|x$VaD4pM66paDb ,qXojWEtKplQHxK[83fquT7 7/]a\GAdcq{7V&^ DH^UO9Au)[XqFvo"cV00Z- n0CE N`:BM1-?6.Mhed"/0k~ Unit 1: Environmental Science Unit 2: Earth Systems and Resources Unit 3: The Living World Unit 4: Populations Unit 5: Land Use Unit 6: Energy Resources and Consumption Unit 7: Pollution Unit 8: Global Change Class Notes APES Exam Preparation Trout Program Baby Chick Program Field Experience Program Youll take part in laboratory investigations and field work. (EU) , MKT3. Solve Now Client reviews. Government would provide free healthcare to families with only 0-1 children. 0000001269 00000 n Oftentimes, the hardest part of this test is the free-response section, which students struggle with because they aren't sure what to expect or what information graders are looking for. Increased birth rate, immigration and access to adequate health care tend to cause populations to increase. Decomposition of manure from these operations also releases large amounts of CO, Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)/Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), Livestock fermentation (methane release) and waste management, Use of CFCs in products such as refrigeration systems, air conditioners, and manufacturing, Increase in spread of vector diseases as habitat moves from tropics to poles, Increase in algal blooms and waterborne diseases from increased water temperature, Increase in exposure to extreme heat and cold/increase risk of illness and death from exposure to increased extreme temperatures, Increase in chronic conditions (cardiovascular disease, respiratory disease, etc.) ~*#Wo5vw!qVl|LHNhN+Fi7",#}`A>nJ41 9#HIL.rcD:@UddYALva!t KZ\5|:Jg~ [WkukmU/ 6@osNf\3?* JP q.ag^ 8N?smB.n}lQ:x? These materials are part of a College Board program. Looking for help studying for your AP exam? What ACT target score should you be aiming for? 8a4{r4x" f5NUp`6RM03nz$o^5MBFqy$A.Gd"HHntN=-t|$>wnY endstream endobj 79 0 obj 623 endobj 80 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 79 0 R >> stream The study of a system in the context of environmental science may involve answer choices Predator-prey relationships energy exchange Only relationships of biological components to one another Only relationships of biological and non biological components a and b Question 2 30 seconds Q. Also, you should be a pro at converting between units. Once you're comfortable with each type of free-response question, you can go into test day knowing about how long you'll want to spend on each type. Pre-industrial: Initially birth and date rate are both high. 0000008159 00000 n %PDF-1.7 % (i) Describe the concept of carrying capacity for a species. f8Q)KLS" +KA#xS n6vX@Wi9A~ 0000006761 00000 n Ask below and we'll reply! This tip is especially relevant to Question 3 of the FRQs, since this one will require you to propose a solution using mathematical calculations. What SAT Target Score Should You Be Aiming For? Biology 8th Grade Science AP Environmental Science More Home About Mrs. Nalley Classes Biology 8th Grade Science AP Environmental Science AP Environmental Science Week of April 6-9. Free Response Questions . The AP Environmental Science exam is changing significantly for the 2019-20 school year and from now on will consist of 80 multiple-choice questions and three free-response questions divided into two sections. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? The College Entrance Examination BoardTM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in any way with the owner or any content of this site. - Fossil-fuel burning releases carbon dioxide resulting in climate change, altering global/regional/local temperature and precipitation patterns leading to a reduction of biodiversity within ecosystems where organisms have very specific climate requirements for survival. Clarify math Math is often viewed as a difficult and dry subject, but it can be made much simpler by breaking it down into smaller, more manageable pieces. 0000002137 00000 n Age structure diagrams interprete the population growth rates of human groups and can be used to analyze population trends. The free-response section of the AP Environmental Science exam is often challenging for students, but becoming familiar with it can go a long way to helping you get a higher score. 0000006028 00000 n * APis a trademark registered and/or owned by the College Board which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse this site. 0000002865 00000 n To maximize your chances of doing well on the AP Enviro free-response section, keep these four tips in mind: Lastly, remember to complete lots of practice FRQs so you'll feel confident and prepared on the day of the AP Environmental Science exam! 0 BH_l{doT) ER:Non:(o+_ G?A;6"n|!SfEjD$=!6M]\+vI*| O_DiQsNjX\qFmP C 7_vL%)p:Rq1m'l.T-sA{(%RD6:X}*[te* +@wgFz;X8s"dT*ks0N4uq0MY`Xr932U Identify and discuss TWO economic and societal factors that account for the difference between the TFR of Kenya and that of the United States. On the College Board website, you'll find links to previously administered free-response questions for APES exams from 1999 to 2021. Please see the course and exam description for the most up-to-date exam format and sample questions. The course content outlined below is organized into commonly taught units of study that . In this video, I will briefly discuss each of the nine topics covered in Unit 3 of AP Environmental Science. Write your . For a comprehensive study guide, click for this resource. Explore and investigate the interrelationships of the natural world and analyze environmental problems, both natural and human-made. Matter is answer choices Get Cheatsheets. 0000003129 00000 n Whereas the pre-reproductive population in country Y . 0000005312 00000 n 0000007478 00000 n %%EOF Competition for resources in K-selected species habitats is usually relatively high. 4hr6z-4} >XD|yqt/P_LBeqc$&%g)6)]K7o;#rr_.Z{ jkbQ>"0%/6y&`l{4="`M| Powered by, At-Home Population Biology Lab Using String, Unit 3 Resources APEnvironmental Science, FRQ tips for the APEnvironmental Science Exam, Tips and hints for the AP Environmental Science exam. AP Environmental Science Exam Free-Response Question and Scoring Archive AP Environmental Science Exam Free-Response Questions and Scoring Information Archive Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. The temperature is increasing/warming faster/at a greater rate in the Arctic. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. 20 resources. 3.1 Generalist & Specialist Species, 3.2 K-Selected & r-Selected Species,. Here are two examples of the types of free-response questions you'll see on the AP Enviro exam. We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Also, you may use a graphing calculator (especially important for Question 3). m+-9k4?(Yq +hLO|c^[^vX^T _?qb@Mv baNkhf` NFNz)>S|pHzO,`.v%}%B`0>5'Bnk *L1!|p^w&}a))[i^ @=(> HhpYQ'n253WaybecTI.y'SI1@;svs).bSN.,hPC?+_E!J='s =6 4I?pPgZt[%LP"$$^sH;21gVTm] u#kCcc!nyccrr'*NUfi1Y/XyA=#x&aR3/sW endstream endobj 81 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 891 /CapHeight 0 /Descent -216 /Flags 34 /FontBBox [ -167 -307 1009 1007 ] /FontName /TimesNewRoman /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 0 >> endobj 82 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /TrueType /FirstChar 32 /LastChar 174 /Widths [ 250 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 0 0 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 0 500 0 0 500 500 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 667 667 0 611 556 0 0 0 0 0 0 889 722 0 556 722 0 556 611 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 760 0 0 0 0 760 ] /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /BaseFont /TimesNewRoman /FontDescriptor 81 0 R >> endobj 83 0 obj 638 endobj 84 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 83 0 R >> stream T _b 9;lZGsn71[R.l,O@$ `XY*K@:(cfY{N}t'|S2K{pIc@k6:]if0w08SvdPg%*)m^ .LY HI! to Environmental Science AP Environmental APES Unit 2 Lecture Part 1/5 APES Unit 1.2: Terrestrial Biomes Ap Environmental Science Unit 1 Environmental Science - YouTube View Unit 1 FR Progress Report Scoring Guide.pdf from ENVIRONMEN 101 at George Mason University. Additionally, you'll be able to use a graphing calculator at any point during . AP Environmental Science Scoring Guide Unit 2 Progress Check: FRQ 1. How can you do that? ]/7 P|S[ APES Unit 3 FRQ a.) Michael Lang . 00 Comments Please sign inor registerto post comments. c!F. 0I/nY . Learn all about the course and exam. What was the birth rate in Industria in 1977? Competition for resources in r-selected species habitats is typically relatively low. 2000 AP Environmental Science Free-Response Questions Author: Educational Testing Service Subject: AP Environmental Science Keywords: AP Environmental Science FRQ Question Created Date: 5/30/2000 12:27:20 PM AP Environmental Science can lead to a wide range of careers and college majors, Carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and water cycles, The flow of energy in an ecosystem and the 10% rule, Unit 8: Aquatic and Terrestrial Pollution, Population growth and resource availability, Introduction to sustainable practices including crop rotation and aquaculture, Energy sources and fuel types, including fossil fuels, ethanol, and nuclear power, Global energy consumption and distribution of natural resources, Natural sources of energy, including solar power, wind, geothermal, and hydroelectric power, Solid waste disposal and waste reduction methods. Principles of Environmental Engineering and Science, History and Pathways in Health Care Review. 0000009593 00000 n 0000001722 00000 n (iii) Describe Pastel Platypus. ]"InD G2h*wsLoY Study Guides. If the available resources for a population decrease, this ultimately lowers carrying capacity. All. (}cLN0s/5-"'iEUFW[w)J/1|nF#G`pCo]io,QEKa/:uT@ ^AFC> stream For part iii (1 point), accept one of the following: The AP Environmental Science FRQs often trip students up, which is why it's crucial that you know exactly what to expect on test day. This sample problem had meters, square meters, kilograms, and dollars. In order to get the most out of these practice problems, make sure to use a timer and give yourself the same timing limitations the real exam will have. Below are four essential tips to keep in mind while studying and taking the test to help you improve your chances of scoring well on this tricky section. SAT is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination BoardTM. 0000001323 00000 n Knowing what kinds of command verbs you can expect and what they mean will help you feel more prepared to answer the questions. Free AP Environmental Science study guides for Unit 3 - Populations. Zb|W%)jpjgLk%o3yg2k1>>;>* )H Download free-response questions from past exams along with scoring guidelines, sample responses from exam takers, and scoring distributions. Harvest methane from landfills for energy generation. [Hint; Think of 1ppm1 \mathrm{ppm}1ppm as signifying 1gF1 \mathrm{~g} \mathrm{~F}^{-}1gFper 106g10^6 \mathrm{~g}106g solution.]. gJ\>x]Jp\ Additionally, note that you absolutely don't have to answer the questions in order. Ap classroom unit 3 progress check mcq answers quizlet If derivative of and is a . No one will do all of these items, because of the lack of time. !}WaRDK@.AsR+t endstream endobj 85 0 obj 634 endobj 86 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 85 0 R >> stream Youll examine how populations within ecosystems change over time, and the factors that affect population growth. -Kenya is a less developed country/poorer/non-industrialized: Contraceptives are not affordable. Refer to the figure or diagram to answer the question. Unit 3. Find colleges that grant credit and/or placement for AP Exam scores in this and other AP courses. -_>Q%mZ1GR0Z`". The questions focus on vocabulary . This outline has been adapted from the 2019 Course Description published by College Board. See how other students and parents are navigating high school, college, and the college admissions process. 1950: R= CBR-CDR / 10 = 22%-12% / 10 = [1%]. When you start the section, give them a quick look-through and decide which one you'd like to answer first. The Complete Guide to AP Environmental Science FRQs, Get Free Guides to Boost Your SAT/ACT Score, one of the lowest average scores among test takers, our in-depth guide to the AP Enviro class and exam, 2020 AP Enviro Course and Exam Description, links to previously administered free-response questions for APES exams from 1999 to 2021, every AP Environmental Science practice test and quiz available online, when you need to start cracking open those review books, Use more energy efficient vehicles/decrease driving distances. Check out our detailed guide with links to every AP Environmental Science practice test and quiz available online. Check out our top-rated graduate blogs here: PrepScholar 2013-2018. Free Response Of Otters and Orcas ERT-2, ENG-1, ENG-1.D.2, 5 more. Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 12 Country X has the largest population growth. ijXM%nJ% W:>UB"1o*v 8!;kXn#c Y[706-i%|}n. View Unit_3_Progress_Check_FRQ from AP Environmental Science Unit 3 Progress Check: FRQ 1. 0000003806 00000 n 198 0 obj <> endobj Students also viewed Activity 3 Before the Flood Worksheet 0000001129 00000 n The methane gas released from landfills can be collected and used for energy generation, which reduces the amount of methane released into the atmosphere. We've got 'em! As of 2020, the free-response section now consists of three question types: You'll have 70 minutes to complete this section, which is worth 40% of your total APES score. She has taught English and biology in several countries. Learning Opportunities for AP Coordinators, AP Environmental Science Past Exam Questions. The total length of the exam is two hours and 40 minutes. Question 1 30 seconds Q. This free-response question is all about analyzing an environmental problem and identifying a possible solution to it. One government official proposes a project to irrigate. Even if the process of going from meters to kilometers seems ridiculously obvious to you and doesn't seem as though it warrants being written out, do it anyway! The best way is to complete lots of practice problems. Because of updates to the AP Environmental Science course and exam design after the 2019 exam, FRQs from 2019 and earlier may not directly reflect the format of questions that will appear on the 2021 and future exams. 0000008735 00000 n (ii) Describe the change in the number of piping plover nests on Assateague Island between 1999 and 2009. b) Compare the infant mortality rates that are likely in Countries X and Y. AP Environmental Science Unit 4: Soils Activities. AP Environmental Science Sample Student Responses and Scoring Commentary Set 1 . z -*$/ D7A`c>e; 8di7BtFbGZd1~XjR -B~\`.2|fTcq.ik#0wrHTeA;r[`8{ yRBQO28*h'D m q4S+1h0XjSHv)VcL[|b#CRR^YBxl36Pk;|m{L*n7Pi)#]( aFR&lCz5' X)~P&bq&p#VZ&qW/ %D^[)&j?epv"B>:RCfH*OaJtf@?cAG`]rJ(&%*#uxG>O$6?Zbj4t wv3'oOmyG>&k6> trailer << /Size 99 /Info 66 0 R /Encrypt 69 0 R /Root 68 0 R /Prev 170455 /ID[<302488126414c5ef9349893b997d5fca><302488126414c5ef9349893b997d5fca>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 68 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 55 0 R /JT 65 0 R /PageLabels 54 0 R /Outlines 39 0 R /OpenAction 70 0 R >> endobj 69 0 obj << /Filter /Standard /R 2 /O ('*!>n&I'e2\r Nq^Yr0) /U (bw/"mP) /P -60 /V 1 >> endobj 70 0 obj << /S /GoTo /D [ 71 0 R /Fit ] >> endobj 97 0 obj << /S 131 /T 246 /O 293 /L 309 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 98 0 R >> stream AP Classroom Unit 2 Progress . replays. Use or distribution of these materials online or in print beyond your school's participation in the program is prohibited. You could very well end up spending 15 minutes on one question and close to 30 minutes on another. Explaining environmental concepts and processes, Analyzing data, visual representations, and writings, Applying quantitative methods in solving problems, Proposing a solution for an environmental problem and supporting your idea with evidence, Analyzing a research study to identify a hypothesis, A one-semester, introductory college course in environmental science, Two years of high school laboratory science, including life science and physical science, along with at least one year of algebra. d) Describe TWO human activities related to the rapidly growing world population that are having an impact on Earth's biodiversity. asthma), Decreased water quality leading to contact with contaminated drinking water/water used for recreation/water used for sanitation, Decreased food security/disruption to available food/disruption to access to food, Ocean warming can lead to loss of habitat for marine species, Ocean warming can alter metabolic rates (increase) for marine species, Ocean warming can alter reproductive rates and sex ratios in certain species, Ocean warming can cause coral bleaching/loss of algae within corals, Ocean warming may cause organisms, such as fish, to migrate toward the poles where water is cooler. w{Zx?m=- aRQbkI%G5O/x,EN%myQhE\dp-(Ls0vna5VRrnjR% +W7C%ZR2=iU;kt~f2g?1o,d W_pBiWW97- X[-!Nms.7dTL cn;N'Tg@]W5{iv/1q9py5">O9d$+61hL{Z*:OJbe: