Note: Click on photos to get larger view. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. Doing some quick math on the number of men who rode with Quantrill, numbers around 700 ( those who can be named), maybe more. Adolph Vogel: The Man Who Really Shot Bloody Bill Anderson Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. They murdered my family when I was a schoolboy and I was launched into a life of shooting, reprisals and rough-riding." Pioneer Cemetery. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. [83] On August 1, while searching for militia members, Anderson and some of his men stopped at a house full of women and requested food. [103], Anderson ordered his men not to harass the women on the train, but the guerrillas robbed all of the men, finding over $9,000 (equivalent to $156,000 in 2021) and taking the soldiers' uniforms. Anderson, William "Bloody Bill" | Civil War on the Western Border: The William T. Anderson was born around 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. On this day during the Civil War in 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson was shot and killed. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson A sociopath who lived for spilling blood, William Anderson was one of the most fearsome leaders of Confederate guerrillas in Civil War Missouri. [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. Unraveling Myth of 'Bloody Bill' - RealClearHistory There is a new generation of Westerns, typified by the work of writer/actor/producer Taylor Sheridan in the prequel to his hit show Yellowstone (2018), titled 1883 (2022). Death Valley: The Revenge of Bloody Bill - Wikipedia Union troops set his body up for public viewing and photos at the Richmond, Missouri courthouse. He then ordered and conducted the massacre soldiers. Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube [66][67] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening yet playful tone, boasting of his attacks. [115], By the end of the day, Anderson's men had killed 22 soldiers from the train and 125 soldiers in the ensuing battle in one of the most decisive guerrilla victories of the entire war. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. By Glynda July 23, 2006 at 03:01:32. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. By the time the war started, Missouri's pro-rebel guerrillas were known as . On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [147] Union soldiers claimed that Anderson was found with a string that had 53 knots, symbolizing each person he had killed. Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. [41], Arriving in Lawrence on August 21, the guerrillas immediately killed a number of Union Army recruits and one of Anderson's men took their flag. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. [110] By mid-afternoon, the 39th Missouri Volunteer Infantry had arrived in Centralia. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. As soon as the company attains the strength required by law it will proceed to elect the other officers to which it is entitled. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. [96] Although a large group of guerrillas was assembled, their leaders felt there were no promising targets to attack because all of the large towns nearby were heavily guarded. This Day In History: Bloody Bill Anderson Is Killed In Missouri (1864) William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. As far as the partisans carrying extra cylinders, that is possibly a misnomer unless, they cannibalize other pistols just for the cylinders & that wouldn't make sense. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town and took shelter in a fort. However, his gun of choice was said to be the Dance .44 caliber cap and ball revolver. [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Anthony Edwards as "Goose" in Top Gun (1986) : Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". Usually a wife, sister, mother or sweetheart used ribbons, shells and needlework to create the ellaborately [sic] decorated shirts. It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. [108] Anderson's band then rode back to their camp, taking a large amount of looted goods. [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. Gen. Thomas C. Hindman was the head of the Confederate Army's Trans Mississippi Department in Little Rock, Ark. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. so there couldn't have been that many to obtain from citizens. [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Other nearby markers. Your choice of white or . Some, like the veterans attending the bushwacker reunions under Quantrill's vacant gaze, managed to adjust to post-war life. [166] According to journalist T.J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[167] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 Burying Bloody Bill - True West Magazine Burial. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. Even then, reloading the powder & ball would have been almost as fast as changing out the cylinder. My 1888 Luscomb #b. [93] However, a guerrilla fired his weapon before they reached the town, and the cavalry garrisoned in the town quickly withdrew into their fort while civilians hid. The Dalton gang, cousins of the Younger brothers and imitators of the James gang, met their end at a bloody dual bank robbery in this Kansas town. [12] In late 1861, Anderson traveled south with Jim and Judge Baker in an apparent attempt to join the Confederate Army. Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. 1:27. 2, in March 1862, allowed Union troops in Missouri to hang guerillas as robbers and murder[er]s. Future orders followed the same tone. [98] They found a large supply of whiskey and all began drinking. The reason for the bloody raid that left nearly two hundred men dead and caused between $1 million and $1.5 million in damage (in 1863 dollars) is still the subject of speculation. Bloody Bill Anderson got little respect in death. The partisans would have had to encounter only the Cavalry to obtain anywhere near that amount. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. While they rested at the house, a group of local men attacked. [144] Four other guerrillas were killed in the attack. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. The Man Who Killed Quantrill Missouri Life Magazine Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. I have also read it was several Cavalry troopers, but that is another story. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. Wood believes that these stories are inaccurate, citing a lack of documentary evidence. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. [62][g] Quantrill was taken into custody but soon escaped. Anderson and his companion "took a negro girl of 12 or 13 years old into . CPT William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Famous memorial Birth 1839. [159] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. Their familiarity with the landscape enabled them to appear and disappear into the woods like ghosts. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. The Death of William Anderson , On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. Posted on 19th March 2021. I. Gen. Henry Halleck. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside Council Grove; he claimed that the man had tried to rob him. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. Often bushwhackers wore stolen Union uniforms as a disguise. Anderson, perhaps falsely, implicated Quantrill in a murder, leading to the latter's arrest by Confederate authorities. [4] In 1857, they relocated to the Kansas Territory, traveling southwest on the Santa Fe Trail and settling 13 miles (21km) east of Council Grove. From famous outlaws like Billy the Kid and Jesse James to lawmen like Wyatt Earp and Wild Bill Hickok to trailblazing pioneers and frontiersmen, this podcast tells the true stories of the real-life characters who shaped this iconic period in American history. [1] There he robbed travelers and killed several Union soldiers. [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. Captains will be held responsible for the good conduct and efficiency of their men and will report to these headquarters from time to time. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. Willaim "Bloody Bill" Anderson's Grave - Richmond, MO - Roadside They soon arrived at the small town of Centralia and proceeded to loot it, robbing people and searching the town for valuables. Many bushwhackers wore a distinctive shirt, such as this one on T.F. Marshal, but spoke amicably with an acquaintance he found there. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. They used any weapon available to them. Maupin, pictured above. They often used unorthodox tactics to fight Union troops, such as using a small party of horsemen to lure them into an ambush. On July 17, 1862, Confederate Gen. Thomas Hindman issued the Missouri Partisan Ranger Act. Concluding that eliminating the bushw[h]acker's support network would help end guerilla fighting, Brig. The True Account of William "Bloody Bill" Anderson Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. [79] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. From the town, they saw a group of about 120 guerrillas and pursued them. [102] This was the first capture of a Union passenger train in the war. Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. [141] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in a battle called the Skirmish at Albany, Missouri. Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. and M.A. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. [46] They left town at 9:00am after a company of Union soldiers approached the town. A significant historical year for this entry is 1913. On October 2, a group of 450 guerrillas under Quantrill's leadership met at Blackwater River in Jackson County and left for Texas. After a brief gunfight, Baker and his brother-in-law fled into the store's basement. These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. The decree exiled about 10,000 people in Jackson, Cass, Bates and northern Vernon counties in Missouri. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. Biographer Larry Wood claimed that Anderson's sisters aided the guerrillas by gathering information inside Union-controlled territory. . Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. [152] In 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. They claimed to be fighting for the Confederacy, but in fact, their murdering and looting benefited only their pocketbooks. Anderson, William William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson was born in Kentucky in 1839; he migrated with his family from Missouri to the Council Grove, Kansas area before the war. Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. Again, were those 2 pistols found on the horse or were there more as Cox's statement was in the plural. World War Memorial (here, next to this marker); World War II and Korean War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Vietnam War Memorial (a few steps from this marker); Richmond (within shouting distance of this marker); Pvt. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. After a building collapse in the makeshift jail in Kansas City, Missouri, left one of them dead in custody and the other permanently maimed, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. The two were prominent Unionists and hid their identities from the guerrillas. [130] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. 150 Years Ago: 'Bloody Bill' Anderson tortures Glasgow businessman [42] The Provost Marshal of Kansas, a Union captain who commanded military police, surrendered to the guerrillas and Anderson took his uniform[43] (guerrillas often wore uniforms stolen from Union soldiers). Their families and other local Confederate sympathizers supplied them with shelter, food, medical care and tactical information about Union activities. [2] His siblings were Jim, Ellis, Mary Ellen, Josephine and Janie. Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. 17 reviews The first-ever biography of the perpetrator of the Centralia and Baxter Springs Massacres, as well as innumerable atrocities during the Civil War in the West. Bloody Bill Impostor William C. Anderson The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking with an 84 year old William C. Anderson in his home on Salt Creek. [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. Maupin, pictured above. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. Also see . [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. The Fate of the Bushwhackers From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. While they were confined, the building collapsed, killing one of Anderson's sisters. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. Outlaw or Hero? You Decide Quiz | U.S. History | 10 Questions Guerrilla Tactics . Re: Bloody Bill Anderson's revolvers And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. Bloody Bill Anderson "Bill Anderson!" William Clarke Quantrill commands. William C. Anderson (1820 - 1862) - Genealogy - geni family tree A Note on Sources [149] Some of them cut off one of his fingers to steal a ring. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. The guerrillas heard that the cavalry was approaching,[110] and Anderson sent a party to set an ambush. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. 0:02. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. 4. Details on John (b. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster Confederate leaders were unsure about guerrillas. The Wild West Extravaganza on Stitcher [5] The Anderson family supported slavery, though they did not own slaves. Union leaders branded bushwhackers as outlaws, issuing multiple orders to suppress guerilla activities. These acts were interpreted as tyranny and compelled many Missouri men to become bushwhackers. A wide-brimmed slouch hat was the headgear of choice. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. [63], Anderson and his men rested in Texas for several months before returning to Missouri. He was quite fast with a pair of Colt Dragoons, but he killed Wilson Anderson with a shotgun loaded with birdshot. [52] Not satisfied with the number killed, Anderson and Todd wished to attack the fort again, but Quantrill considered another attack too risky. [19] Baker and his brother-in-law brought the man to a store, where they were ambushed by the Anderson brothers. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . [39] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy [97], On the morning of September 27, 1864, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. Marker is on the Ray County Courthouse grounds. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. One way he sought to prove that loyalty was by severing his ties with Anderson's sister Mary, his former lover. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush.