A small proportion of Muslims also live in the city. It identifies people from a particular group, and it is a broader term which represents themfor example- Shrestha, Basnet, Luitel, Soni and so on. Nepali folk dance is the traditional dance which is performed in Nepal with the help of folk music and song. After two weeks, a great feast takes place. Dashain and Tihar are primary festivals of Pahadi Hindu castes. km, stretching 800 km from east to west and from 90 to 230 km north to south. Alphaltopi. They also believe in ghosts and demons that haunt the crossroads and rivers. Katriya > Tharu Deula > Newar-Dalit > Pode 433. People on the Indian Uttarakhand side claimed the Rajput caste while the same Khas people in Farwest and rest of Nepal claimed Chhetri caste. The source of Brahmin and Chhetrich income living in villages is cattle breeding and field cultivation. [7] They make up 16.6% of Nepal's population according to the 2011 Nepal census, making them the most populous caste or ethnic community in Nepal. The above verse explains the duties, characters and behaviours of Kshatriya warrior. Chhetri belongs to the Indo-Arya which is part of the Kshatriya varna, and speak mainly Nepali. It was rooted in traditional Hindu Law and codified social practices for several centuries in Nepal. In 1951AD, democracy was established and Kshetri rule were stopped. The people of the Chhetri and Brahmin caste do not have artistic tendencies. They speak Newahi, a Tibeto-Burman language that has borrowed many words from Sanskrit, Maithili, and . . There was a popular folk legend that the Chinese failed the strategic attacks on 1792 AD due to the effect of religious war cry of Jai Bhawani. They are Saptarishis (, the famous 7 sages) - Kashyapa, Atri, Vashista, Vishwamitra, Gautama, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, and the 8th is Agastya [1][2].There are 49 established Hindu gotras today[3] all of which are themselves or evolved from . The surnames are Bhusal, Pangeni, Basnet, Rijal, Humagain, Khadka, Dhamala, Guragain. Many people are confused in the two caste "Baniya" and "Bania".Actually, "Baniya" are Chhetri from "Khas" group whereas "Bania" are people of Terai of"Baisha" group. In March, the Holi festival takes place, differently Phagu the name comes from the Nepali name of the month Phagun in which people sing, dance and throw each other colorful powder and pour water. Box 107 Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : + (977-1) 5523200 Fax : + (977-1) 5523991, 5523986 Website : www . Brahmin/Bahun: Adhikari. Component A: Project preparatory activities to identify the feasibility of at least four large hydropower projects and a second Nepal- India 400 kilo-volt (kV) cross border [19] Education is free and open to all castes. marrying others' wife, is not allowed. Sometimes, Bhandari Kshetri family of Jaswanta Bhandari was also considered as Kaji Khalak family of the Royal court of Nepal. A surname is the family name passed down from generation to generation. There are about 70 castes, Buddhist as well as Hindu, covering approximately the same spectrum as the caste system of India. Even if death takes place elsewhere, within a few hours the body is cremated on the river and the ashes of the body of the deceased are thrown into it. _"There are 125 caste/ethnic groups reported in the census 2011. The present Thakuri and Raute Thakuri are a single caste. The population of India that is considered a member of the Brahmin caste according to the article "The Joshua project" is about 60,481,000 people. For example; Those having maternal clan as Khilchine Adhikari Chhetri cannot marry in the clan of Khilchine Adhikari Bahun as there is brotherhood between these clans. In this process the left outs were oppressed class (Dalits), women, the poorest of the poor, powerless and the second class citizen and indigenous nationalities (Adivasi Janajatis). The major castes living in Pokhara are Brahmins, Chhetris, Gurungs, Magars and Dalits, mainly following Buddhist and Hindu religions. , Transliteration: Maawali ko thar jogaunu, Budamaawaliko ghar jogaunu. Baptism is considered the ultimate proof of conversion, and the person performing the baptism can face up to a six-year prison term. Khas Chhetris were traditionally considered a division of the Khas people with Khas Brahmin (commonly called Khas Bahun). Chhetri was a caste of administrators, governor and military elites in the medieval Khas Kingdom and Gorkha Kingdom (later . [6] that marginalized the monarchy, and the Chhetri presence in the armed forces, police, and Government of Nepal. Kshetri has hundreds of clans. It is believed that in the twelfth century, during the Islamic invasion in India, Brahmins - Brahmans - emigrated to the western hills of Nepal. The most disadvantaged and underprivileged caste (Dalit) of Nepal has benefitted the least from maternal health service improvements in the recent years. [10] It also solidified the supremacy of Kanyakubja Brahmin descendants like the Rajopadhyaya Brahmins over other priests like Maithil Brahmins. In simple terms, Gotra means the clan a person belongs to in Hindu society. In the times of unification of Nepal, Kshetris were more rigid to worship of ferocious forms of Godess Kali and Lord Shiva. Notable Newar people:-. In the Dewali Puja, Kshetris of the same clan give male goat sacrifices at a particular place. people's perception of their own social situation has more to do with geography and objective social class, than with their association with the groups that the state has based its internal social policy on. Christianity is looked at as the "foreigners" religion. Chhetri (Kshetri, Kshettri, Kshetry or Chhettri), (Nepali: pronounced[tsetri]; IAST: Ketr) historically called Kshettriya or Kshetriya or Khas are Nepali speakers of Khas community, some of whom trace their origin to migration from medieval India. [13], The case of Newr is exceptional. That's approximately 4.3 percent of the total Indian . Brahman and Chhetri are high Hindu Nepalese castes. Little, if any, history of Christianity. They donot practice maternal cousin marriages as Thakuri caste which is the basis of cultural distinction. Most of the farmers raise buffalo and goats for meat and cows for milk. Khas Brahmins come next with an average income of Rs. The ethnic makeup of Nepal reflects the historical migratory patterns into the country from the North and South. (Brahmin/Chhetri) and 40% among Dalits [11]. It is said that the great king of Nepal Prithibhi Narayan Shah(1723-75) went to Banaras, India and changed his Gotra from 'Bharadwaj' to 'Kasyap' to remain free from the sin of 'Gotra Hatya'(killing of own clan) during unification of Nepal. "Chapter 3. In Nepal, high castes dominate 91.2% among the prominent position in politics and bureaucracy. Certain outside analysts have suggested that "seeking a balance in approach requires addressing both specific indigenous historical injustices while creating a common citizenship for all marginalised citizens regardless of identity, which remains a particularly challenging issue for Nepal". Everyone works on the field, but the woman spends more time during the day on housework and in the field. [5] The nobility of the Gorkha Kingdom mainly originated from Chhetri families. There are many different origins of . Maharani Lalita Tripurasundari (nee Thapa). Chhetri dominated the military forces of Shah dynasty of Nepal. So lets make our world a better place and treat each other as humans and peers rather than people of castes. Dont Tell Your Nwaran Name, KEEP IT SECRET, 60 Flowers Names in Nepali; What Does it Symbolize, 43 Different Authentic Nepali Spices Name In English. Chicken, duck and goose are debatable and allowance is regionally dependent. The Nepalese caste system broadly borrows the classical Hindu Chaturvarnashram model, consisting of four broad social classes or varna: Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya, Sudra. Classical dance, which happened in Nepal, is completely based on ancient culture and is founded for a . If we take it as nothing more than this, there is no reason to get offended. Basnyat, Pande and Thapas were most powerful Chhetri groups led by Shivaram Singh Basnyat, Kalu Pande and Birbhadra Thapa at the Unification of Nepal. The legacy of parents passes only to the son. [33] But they are allowed reservation in federal parliament and provincial legislature. They have been working in different fields. Other geography / data: GMI. While it is indeed slowly reducing, the process of removing discrimination is a long process. List of Tables Table A: changes in the caste/ethnic population between the census 2011 and census 2001 Table 1.1: Proportion of population by caste and ethnic group, nepal, 2010/11 Table 2: poverty groups by ethnic/caste groups, nepal, 2010/11 Table 3: nominal per capita consumption . Kshetri commonly have warrior like deities as Bhadrakali, Kalika Bhawani and different forms of Goddess Kali as female deity and Rudra, Veerbhadra (ferocious forms of Shiva) as male deity. 46, No. In 1963, a law (New Muluki Ain-1963) was passed making it illegal to discriminate against other castes led all castes to be equally treated by the law. Agastya or Agasti is one of the Sapta Rishis in Vedic texts. who wins student body president riverdale. [18] Jung Bahadur Rana, founder of Rana dynasty also belonged to the Chhetri community. Given below is a list of Gotra and Thari in Nepal: Courier/Cargo/Logistics Company in Kathmandu,Nepal, Best Ayurveda Hospitals/Clinics in Kathmandu,Nepal, Chauchau Recipes All You Need To Know About. A priest from the boys family consults the girls family to establish a favorable date for the ceremony based on the lunar calendar. Since the promulgation of the Muluki Ain (Legal Code) in 1854, the caste categorization in Nepal is taken as the primary organizing principle and the major determinant of social identity. There are many different gotras among the Brahmin community in Nepal, and each gotra has its own set of customs and traditions. The second is karma, or the law of cause and effect it means that the current state of affairs exists as a result of behaviors in the past and in previous lives. Everyone is taking part in the harvest. [16] Swarup Singh Karki, a leading politician and military officer, belonged to Chhetri family. Gandhi arrived in Durban, Natal (now kwaZulu-Natal) Blue is the color of all-inclusiveness. In 1963, Legal Code was replaced by New 1964 Legal Code. Surnames like Shahi, Chand, Hamal, Sen, Sihan etc. ", "History of Dalit movements in Nepal: Much has been achieved, but discrimination still exists". Surnames under this gotra are Dumadi, Rai, Nirbansi, Rayal, Alina, Bhatta. Most Kshetri families give goat sacrifices on either Maha Ashtami day or Maha Nawami day of Dashain festival. Chhetri. Nowadays, however, the age of marriage to the late teenage period or even twenty-several years has been raised in both caste. How many caste are there in Nepal? Sunil's father KB Chhetri officer retired from the EME Corps of the Indian Army. 94 Intriguing Newari Surnames and Caste Based on their Traditional Occupation, 100 Popular Nepali Brahmin Surnames Or Last Names, By Region. While this is being said, we also have to acknowledge that this division of caste has created discrimination. What caste does it fall into? Essentially, the people of the priestly caste do not eat meat, but this rule is not usually used in Nepal. There are many rites of passage for children, such as the first rice feeding and the first haircut. There is an observable reaction to this among certain Khas Brahmin and Chhetri groups, seeking to prevent group-based rights from becoming an important factor in the country that earlier had a political system associated with group-based discrimination. Moreover, there are concerns about Sagotri marriage practice not just culturally/ morally but from a scientific point of view as well. Originally a natural religion, this caste has always been very proud of being a Thakuri. Dhimal Caste is an old tribal Bhumiputra who has been living in Morang, Sunsari and Jhapa in the present Terai region of Eastern Nepal since time immemorial with very close ties with land, water and forest. They speak Nepali, which is the country's official language. In Nepal, the Brahmin caste is traditionally considered to be one of the four main castes, along with Chhetri, Vaishya, and Sudra. [17] Abhiman Singh Basnyat of Basnyat dynasty and Damodar Pande of Pande dynasty were both members of Chhetri caste. The groom should be several years older than the bride. Very few of the Nepalese in Nepal know Jesus. . Therefore, as a visitor to the settlement we will often be called brother or sister. It is a form of millennium old ancient worship continued till date. Human Resources Development Research Center, Kathmandu. A family dying man takes to the river, all rivers are considered sacred. If you want to get more content related to this tell us in the comment section below. The surnames are Pade, Ghimire, Bogati, Budhathoki, Gartaula, Badal, Tiwari. Some are even specific to one specific subcaste of the surname. They also had a strong presence in civil administration affairs. After the Rana regime, caste rules relating to food, drink and intercaste marriage were openly louted but the Muluki Ain had not been abrogated. Magar Thapa are member of Tibeto-Burmese ethno-linguistic society whose language, culture and background is Tibeto-Burmese. [20], Participation of Khas-Brahmins in the civil service is 41.3% in spite of its population size of 12.2%. The process of overthrowing the rule of Ministers of Rana and subsequent political activities aimed at democratic or socialist reform was also carried out by members of the Brahman and Chhetrich castes. Bratabandha Ceremony in Nepal What is it and How it Gunyo Cholo in Nepal Dress / Ceremony / Age, ()- Pachbhaiya (Maharashtra), ()- Patil (Maharashtra), () Bhandari (Thansinghe), ()- Bhandari (Suntakhane), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Suvedi), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Risala), ()- Rajopadhyaya (Rimal), () Rajopadhyay (Acharya), () Khoptari (Budhathoki), () Ghimire (Chitikhole), (/) Thapa (Bhandari/Bhandare), // Bharadwaj / Atri / Atreya, // Shandilya / Bharadwaja / Kaushik, // Bharadwaj/Atri/Atreya, // Kashyap/Gautam/Bhardwaj, / () Pokhrel/Pokharel (Dangali), (/) Bishta (Kharkhole/Ghyara), () Budhathoki (Shogari), () Budhathoki (Khaptari), () Bhandari (Thansinge), () Bhandari (Suntakhane), () Mahataro (Chhetriya), () Mahatara (Chhetriya), / () Chanyo/Chancho (Thakuri), / () Chan/Chand (Kama Unipyunani), ( ) Thakuri (Syangajali Khamdi), /( ) Thakunna/Thaguna (Sinha Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Rakse Thakuri), ( ) Bama (Chatyala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Samala Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Parvate Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Doteli Thakuri), ( ) Malla (Achami Thakuri), / () Rana/Ranaji (Kunwar), ( ) Som Vanshi (Achhami Atrithakuri), ( ) Shah (Raskoti Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Meghali Thakuri), ( ) Shah (Kaskeli Khand), ( ) Shah (Kalyal Thakuri). One of the most important Hindu festivals is the October Dashain or Durga Puja when the magnificence of Durga Kali in its ten-armed form is celebrated for two weeks. The majority of the Chhetri (99%) belong to the Hindu religious group while the remaining minority is Buddhists. Houses are usually made of mud-brick with thatch or tin roofs. Reply. Thapa is surname belonging to both Kshetri/Chhetri as well as Magar caste of different ethno-linguistic origin. However, a lot still do. However, this has not happened yet but we are hopeful. 24,399, Adivasi Janajatis ranks third with an average income of Rs. 25 Feb 2014 - codefornepal. [19], During the monarchy, Chhetris continued to dominate the ranks of the Nepalese government, Nepalese Army, Nepalese Police and administration. The civil service representation to population ratio is 1.18 times for Kshetri. He created the Gayatri Mantra. All first-line cousins are titled with terms intended for siblings. 125 caste The Nepalese population is comprised by 125 caste and ethnic groups.. How many religion and caste are there in Nepal? [7] Kshetris are largest group in 20 districts in Nepal. 10.3126/hjsa.v4i0.4672. For now lets just take a look at the castes and their sub-castes (surnames) in hopes that someday, we will all be one single flower with many variants. When this happens people will know how to perform each and every ritual of Nepal, regardless of the Castes. Dhimal Caste. [32] As per the explanation of legal provisions of Constitution of Nepal, Khas Arya comprises the Brahmin, Kshetri, Thakur and Sanyasi (Dashnami) communities. It includes the Seven sages- Saptarishis including Atri, Kashyapa, Vishwamitra, Vashista, Jamadagni, Bharadvaja, Gautama, and Agastya. There are . Among them, the district with the largest Chhetri population is Kathmandu district with 347,754 (i.e. Order in Paradox: Myth, Ritual and Exchange among Nepal's Tamang, 1989. When they are about eight years old, the children begin doing domestic chores. Chhetri is Nepalese local colloquial term for Kshatriya. This is connected with a few basic concepts in the Hindu religion: the first is dharma, meaning that everyone takes their place in the caste group, has a moral code and a code of conduct binding to him. The maternal clan marriage prohibition also include non marriage prohibition with the Bahun counterpart of that clan. The mothers communities continue to suffer from caste-based were included in the study if . Their population consists primarily of three castes, or social classes: the Brahmins (priests and scholars); the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors); and the Achut (laborers and servants). Profile. February 7, 2022. However, everyday home puja is usually made by a woman. It was an attempt to include the entire Hindu as well as non-Hindu population of Nepal of that time into a single hierarchic civic code from the perspective of the Khas rulers. Sanskrit verse from Geeta explains the basis of ethics Kshetris have derived from: . Here's an article on gotra list with surnames in Nepal. Khas/Kshetri or Khas/Chhetri (Nepali: ) are Turanid Ab-Original Native From of people belonging to Turkic-Mongol Mixed caste in Khas group, a Altaic ethno-linguistic group (see Altaic languages). Area: 1, 47, 181 sq. Now Before we go, we have to acknowledge that we are all the same. Contact: maya@lifeofus.net. From now on as long as her husband is alive a married woman wears vermilion powder on her brocaded brocade. The Rana family also comes from the Chhetri caste which, from 1846 to 1950, filled the ministers stools and occupied its seats there until now. Caste has been the central feature in Nepal to . Kshetri (Nepali: ) is considered a derivative form of the Sanskrit word Kshatriya. He symbolizes the Ursa Major or the Great bear along with the seven stars surrounding it. The surnames with this gotra are Lamsal, Dahal, Kunwar, Rupakheti, Rana, Bhatta, Kharaal.