Never\underline{\text{Never}}Never ride your bicycle without wearing a helmet. Which of the following best describes the criteria by which we judge manners and rules of behavior? Peter Singer uses the "Principle of Equal Consideration" as a basis for his argument that we should change our standard animal practices. (Points : 2) Acting ethically is always easier than any other form of action. Passive euthanasia is when death is brought about by an . C. Seem to have problems when one's duty conflicts with the choice that would seem to maximize intrinsic value (as in the case of the crazed axe-murderer), A. Grammar Quiz: Test Your Grammar Knowledge With Questions. According to critics of virtue ethics, this shows tha, the rightness of actions does not necessarily depend on the content of one's character, The psychologist Carol Gilligan upended the belief that men and women think in radically different ways when making moral decisions when she argued that men and women think in exactly the same ways about morality, Annette C. Baier argues that in moral theory there is a place for both, Carol Gilligan calls the approach to morality that emphasizes rights and rules an ethic of, Alison M. Jaggar writes that Western moral theory is said to. XX Participants are free to deceive and misrepresent themselves in order to maximize individual gain. According to a news report, "Having lost 30 pounds from a stomach disorder, suffering from congestive heart failure and in constant back pain, the admiral had been determined to dictate the hour of his death." Ch. 5: Codes of Ethics Flashcards | Quizlet A contrastive theory of some concept holds that the concept in question only applies or fails to apply relative to a set of alternatives. Ethereum is the second-largest cryptocurrency after Bitcoin. Which of the following best describes how evidence gathered from our considered moral judgments and our moral experiences helps us evaluate moral theories? This holds true even if the researcher is a student. Someone other than the patient then chooses euthanasia on the patient's behalf. Jarvis-Thomson thinks that abortion is a just, morally-decent thing to do in most cases. Which of the following is the correct definition of passive euthanasia? Huemer thinks we have a right to use drugs without any restrictions. It is important to determine who stakeholders are or who will be affected by the decision you make regarding a problem. Which of the following is not one of the classes in Plato's state? Think you can pass the quiz? Select one: a. If a friend came to visit you only because it was her duty to do so (that is, duty was her only motivation), you would likely view her action as heartfelt and genuine, Aristotle says that moral virtue comes about as a result of. b.) The Social Responsibility School b. A parent's guidance tends to be helpful and needed, and some young women have regretted having abortions, The pro-lifer can argue that Mary Anne Warren's view of personhood leads to an absurdity: if a fetus is not a person, then neither is a newborn. Which of the following statements is true of ethic1.docx This quiz covers Chapter 8 of your textbook and my lecture on March 12, 2013. SitemapCopyright 2005 - 2023 ProProfs.com. B. Ethics supplies evidence for philosophical inquiry. Given Sanjay and Joanne's different religious beliefs, however, is it possible for their discussion to be fruitful at all? Emotivism is an example of noncognitivism, which is the view that moral judgments are not statements that can be true or false. Huemer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of drug legislation. Code of Ethics: Understanding Its Types, Uses Through Examples To discourage you from action when placed in an ethical dilemma. Natasha uses the Golden Rule ("Do unto others as you would have them do unto you") for all her moral decisions. According to Plato, the spirited part of the soul needs the virtue of courage. 1. XX Students devaluing their own education. He should look for an individual who embodies virtue and then imitate this person, much like an apprentice learns from a master of some skill, It's possible that someone would have to choose between performing or not performing an action that could lead to serious harm to a friendyet each choice could involve the same two virtues in contradictory ways (for example, one choice could privilege the virtue of honesty to the detriment of loyalty, and the other could privilege loyalty to the detriment of honesty). According to the doctrine of double effect, it is not morally permissible for her to do so. BBC - Ethics - Euthanasia: Forms of euthanasia Please indicate whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE. Prescriptive statements, also known as normative statements, are meant to express truth claims about the way things are. Be aware of the profession's mission, values, and ethical principles, and practice in a manner consistent with them by acting honestly and responsibly. All of the following statements about harassment are true EXCEPT: Sexual harassment is the least common form of harassment. Implies that if we think the moral law is good (simply) because God wills it, then we have no reason to think the moral law is good in itself - it gains its goodness because God wills it. This distinction seems to disappear in, The philosopher who said that the greatest good is pleasure and the greatest evil is pain was, According to social contract theory, morality comprises the social rules that are in everyone's best interests to heed, John Stuart Mill says, "It is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied; better to be Socrates dissatisfied than a fool satisfied." b.) Suppose she uses Mary Anne Warren's list of criteria for personhood and determines that the creature displays three of the five criteria. Like other laws, ethics can be defined. But they have access to it so long as no one is blocking their way into hospitals or doctors' offices. Such an argument is characterized as, Imagine a situation in which a patient is not competent and has left no instructions regarding end-of-life preferences. Then, circle the word or words the adverb, adverb phrase, or adverb clause modifies. Sophia ethics milestone 1.docx - 1 An argument is valid, In general, clients' interests are primary. The ethics quiz is a fast and engaging way of prompting you to think better about the choices you make and whether those choices are the best possible ones. Active euthanasia relies upon killing; passive euthanasia relies upon letting die. Ethics are the values, which have developed throughout our lives and influence our moral behavior. Says we ought to act always to promote the greatest happiness for the greatest number, A. a.) C. Implies that if we think God gives us a moral law because it is good, then (presumably) we should be able to figure it out without reference to God by figuring out what is good for us. abortion is never, or almost never, morally permissible. 5. c.) The IRS created the Sarbanes-Oxley Act in order to prosecute . . Singer's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of animal treatment. Claims subjectivism is true and moral judgments are not true or false. Used by Michael Huemer in his defense of argument #3 to show that we have a right to use drugs. Asking yourself, ?Could I defend my choice of this option before a Congressional committee or a jury of my peers?? Accountancy is the only discipline with a formal code of ethics. India? He asks his doctor to prescribe him a lethal dose of drugs, which she does. One of the primary reasons that students plagiarize is because they do not allow enough time to complete the assignment on their own. Philosophy improves understanding of argumentation. Code of Ethics: English - National Association of Social Workers Claim that morality is primarily about becoming a certain type of person. What good and Ideas came from china ? Unit 1 Challenge 3 Ethics as a Branch of Philosophy.pdf ; It permits the employees for admitting mistakes. If you are presented with an ethical dilemma at work, usually the best course of action is to first: Discuss the situation with your immediate supervisor. defining good as pleasure, or satisfied desire, etc.). 150+ Best True or False Quiz Questions [2023 Edition] - Opinion Stage True. It is only a part of formal institutions. Which of the following is not a way that the Stoics used to determine their duties: B. Hume thinks we maintain objectivity in moral discussions by taking the perspective of a judicious spectator. Which of the following is not a test option in the handbook for evaluating an ethical dilemma? She now wants to determine whether this creature counts as a person in the moral sense. Halwani's argument applies a consequentialist theory to the issue of casual sex. "Reason is the slave of the passions" means: A. Business ethics is the application of general ethical ideas to business behavior. Natasha's embrace of the Golden Rule obliges her to excuse Alexei's debtafter all, she must do unto Alexei what she would have done unto herself, For Aristotle, a person living a life of reason is living a life of, Virtue ethics claims that the right action is the one performed by the virtuous person and that the virtuous person is the one who performs the right action. He gets the prescription filled, takes the lethal dose, and dies in his home, surrounded by family and friends. Which of these concepts relates to utilitarianism? b.) The second premise of the conventional argument against active euthanasia states: it is never permissible to take any direct action designed to kill the patient. Explanation. How did the involvement of the United States change the war? This is usually done by naming him/her as an author on the final paper. A. Several months later, the patient obtains a copy of his chart and sees the omission. Which of the following best represents the way in which a person usually becomes involved in an ethical business issue? It is important because criminal justice system is more . Ethics and morals relate to "right" and "wrong" conduct. x contracting officers representative x contracting officer All of the following statements are correct about COR inspection EXCEPT: . Africa? Does not take the main question of ethics to be the naturalistic status of values and obligations. Anthropologists contend that while some diversity of moral beliefs can be observed among different cultures, there are many areas of moral agreement across cultures, such as prohibitions against murder, lying, incest, and adultery. 3. According to Halwani, fungibility is necessarily (always) wrong. Has two major groups: those who believe in moral facts (realists), and those who don't (antirealists). It is widely believed that most students: Rarely set out to cheat but set themselves up for cheating by not taking responsibility for learning. Solved Which of the following statements is true | Chegg.com "All synthetic propositions are empirical hypotheses" is equivalent to saying that moral values, if they are to be true/false, must be verified in experience.