Employers may be required to pay back wages plus the fine. Isa was granted a stay pending his appeal. The Malaysian government has called for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to find effective solutions to the Rohingya crisis, declaring itself unable to take any more Rohingya refugees. KUALA LUMPUR- 24 July 2021 - After a year of intense uncertainty because of the COVID-19 pandemic, political instability, racial discord, and severe climate events, millennials and Gen Zs around the world are determined to hold themselves and others accountable on society's most pressing issues.These generations have long pushed for social change, but many now feel the world is at a pivotal . Examples can include: Illiteracy. Physical Conditions: Overcrowding in prisons and immigration detention centers, particularly in facilities near major cities, remained a serious problem. In December the NGO Suaram stated that deaths in police custody were severely underreported and reported there were 19 custodial deaths from January 20 through November 16. ReachOut at au.reachout.com. This is also one of the major social issues in India. The law permits police to arrest and detain individuals for some offenses without a warrant, even outside situations of a crime in progress or other urgent circumstances. 21 Political Incidents In Malaysia To Remember In 2021 The law allows the detention of a material witness in a criminal case if that person is likely to flee. Social Issues News -- ScienceDaily State-level Islamic religious enforcement officers have authority to enforce some criminal aspects of sharia. Malaysia's Political Polarization: Race, Religion, and Reform Authorities frequently cited a lack of registration as grounds for action against organizations. Outside the political and human rights fields, the government generally allowed NGOs to function independently, met with representatives from some NGOs, and responded to some NGO requests. Attacks on female politicians and women who were critical of the countrys politics were common, including sexist remarks in parliament against female members, threats of rape and murder via Facebook and other social media platforms, and stereotyping female political candidates. According to observers, as of September, there were at least 600 registered asylum seekers and refugees, including 57 children, held in immigration detention centers. Pretrial Detention: The International Center for Prison Studies reported that pretrial detainees comprised approximately 27 percent of the prison population in 2018. Spontaneous is known as miscarriage, while induced simply means termination of a pregnancy which is planned. As a result, after a deep recession in 2020, and assuming the pandemic is brought under control in Malaysia and globally, growth would rebound to 6.5 percent in 2021 as supply side . Malaysia - United States Department of State In June the government expanded social security coverage to local and migrant domestic workers. According to the Director of Enforcement of the Immigration Department met by the mission, there are reportedly 1,9 million foreign workers in Malaysia and 5 to 600 000 people would be there illegally. Police indicated he was also COVID-19 positive. Social problems are matters or situations that reduce quality of life in a society. Instead, bilateral agreements or memoranda of understanding between the government and some source countries for migrant workers include provisions for rest periods, compensation, and other conditions of employment for migrant domestic workers, including prohibitions on passport retention. Pandemic failures will transform Malaysian politics Police may use certain preventive detention laws to detain persons suspected of terrorism, organized crime, gang activity, and trafficking in drugs or persons without a warrant or judicial review for two-year terms, renewable indefinitely. The great floods. Malaysia remained firmly in the grip of both the COVID-19 pandemic and economic turmoil in 2021. Multiple logistic regression shows that adolescents . In April two members of parliament accused then deputy inspector general of police Acryl Sani Abdullah Sani, since promoted to inspector general, of trivializing a rape threat made against a teenage girl. Malaysia raises mental health and social well-being concerns amidst Freedom to Participate in the Political Process, Section 4. We should be focusing on children and teenagers in Malaysia as the number of social problems is gradually increasing among them. Examples Of Social Problem In Malaysia | ipl.org Numerous state Sharia laws prohibit both same-sex relations and non-normative gender expression, resulting in frequent arrests of transgender people. There is a greater need for the transformation of rural . Two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, the Malaysian economy is coming out of its economic trough in 3Q 2021 (GDP at -4.5% yoy) and is on the path of recovery in 2022, supported by the reopening of economic and social sectors. Penalties for violations were not commensurate with those for similar crimes. On May 13, police detained two boys, ages 12 and 13, at a local police station in Sentul, a suburb of Kuala Lumpur, on suspicion of throwing firecrackers at policemen sent to disperse a crowd of approximately 200 setting off fireworks. Although the National Union of Plantation Workers reported it was rare to find children involved in plantation work in peninsular Malaysia, others reported instances of child labor on palm oil plantations across the country. The government allowed UNHCR and NGOs to work with these populations, but government cooperation with UNHCR was inconsistent. Representatives of these groups argued that the lines between the executive, the judiciary, and the state were very blurred and that the judiciary needed to exert more independence and objectivity. It prohibits employers from retaliating against workers for legal union activities and requires reinstatement of workers fired for union activity. No law specifically prohibits torture; however, laws that prohibit committing grievous hurt encompass torture. Preventing violence. Authorities provide defendants free interpretation in Mandarin, Tamil, and some other commonly used dialects from the moment charged through all appeals. It conducted training, undertook investigations, issued reports, and made recommendations to the government. Her lawyer presented a medical leave certificate to the court the next day, but the judge rejected it. However, drug abuse among the youth in Malaysia is becoming a grave concern. Police justified this practice as necessary to prevent interference in investigations in progress, and the courts generally upheld the practice. Ibu Yatis court date was set for January 25, 2022. 10 Examples of Social Issues in the US | Human Rights Careers 1. In September Minister of Health Khairy Jamaluddin announced that everyone in the country was eligible for a COVID-19 vaccine regardless of documentation status, but many remained skeptical. By law only registered organizations of seven or more persons may legally function. From March 3 to July 29, Selangor State Islamic religious authorities detained journalist Wan Norhayati Wan Alias, known as Ibu Yati, without charge, based on controversial comments she posted on social media about the Arabization of Malay culture. Anti-Semitism was a serious problem across the political spectrum and attracted wide support among segments of the population. The law provides for the rights to strike and to bargain collectively, but both were severely restricted. The new government, headed by Prime Minister Muhyiddin Yassin, aggressively cracked down on critical speech and protest, backed away from creating a truly independent police complaints commission, and took a hard line on the treatment of refugees and undocumented migrants. As of April, the Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development recorded 2,040 cases of child abuse. Those convicted of a first offense face a token fine and a maximum sentence of 14 days in jail. The government focused on preventing sexual exploitation of children, including sex trafficking. For Muslims, most state Islamic laws set a minimum age of 16 for girls and 18 for boys, but permit marriages below those ages, with no apparent minimum, with the permission of a Sharia court. Independent Monitoring: Authorities generally did not permit NGOs and media to monitor prison conditions; the law allows judges to visit prisons to examine conditions and ask prisoners and prison officials about conditions. The government censored films for certain political and religious content, not allowing, for example, screening of films in Hebrew or Yiddish, or from Israel. . During investigations police may hold a suspect for 24 hours, which may be extended for a maximum of 14 days by court order under general criminal law provisions. According to an investigation published by local media in 2018, there are no standard procedures for the practice and in some cases box cutters and stationery store blades are used. Government officials defended the practice during a UN review in 2018, when a Ministry of Health official stated that the practice was performed only by medical professionals and compared it to immunization programs for female babies. Freedom of the press has also come under attack. In May MACC arrested member of parliament Tajuddin Abdul Rahman on two charges of abuse of power for interfering with the operations and business dealings of Prasarana Malaysia Berhad, a government-owned public transport company under the Ministry of Finance. The law requires a permit to own a printing press, and printers often were reluctant to print publications critical of the government due to fear of reprisal. Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings by the government or its agents; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government entities; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest and detention; problems with the independence of the judiciary; arbitrary or unlawful interference with privacy; restrictions on free expression and media including unjustified arrests or prosecutions of journalists, censorship, and the existence of criminal libel laws; restrictions on internet freedom; substantial interference with the freedom of peaceful assembly and freedom of association; severe restrictions on religious freedom; restrictions on freedom of movement; serious government corruption; serious government restrictions on or harassment of domestic human rights organizations; lack of investigation of and accountability for gender-based violence; significant barriers to accessing reproductive health; trafficking in persons; violence against lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or intersex persons; criminalization of consensual adult same-sex sexual conduct; and child labor. The government placed some restrictions on academic freedom, particularly the expression of unapproved political views, and enforced restrictions on teachers and students who expressed dissenting views. There were scattered reports the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings, mostly in the prison system. Nur Sajat failed to appear for her court date on February 23, citing a medical condition. Among the allegations was that the inmates genitals and anuses were pepper-sprayed, rendering them unable to urinate or defecate. #3. The report also alleged that one accredited election observer actively campaigned for the former Barisan Nasional government. In June human rights organizations called for inquests into what media termed a recent spate of deaths in police custody. In July the Malaysian Human Rights Commission (SUHAKAM), an independent entity established by parliament, stated it was launching investigations into four fatalities in May and June, including the case of a security guard, Sivabalan Subramaniam, who died less than an hour after his arrest and detention on May 20 at Gombak District police headquarters in Selangor State, allegedly from injuries sustained while in custody. Workers who strike without the consent of the director general of trade unions are liable to a fine of 2,000 ringgit ($480), imprisonment for up to one year, or both. Don't sweat over picking a decent topic dealing with social problems. The number detained in these centers was not publicly available. The Department of Labor of the Ministry of Human Resources enforces wage, working condition, and occupational safety and health standards. Although parliament annulled the emergency ordinance in October, Communications and Multimedia Minister Annuar Musa declared that any ongoing investigations of fake news would not be affected by the annulment. Suicide Call Back Service on 1300 659 467. NGOs reported that stateless children in Sabah State were especially vulnerable to labor exploitation in palm oil production, forced begging, and work in service industries, including restaurants. During this time authorities allegedly repeatedly questioned her; deprived her of contact with her lawyer; and detained her in unsafe conditions, including lack of water, food, and access to medicine, at times with possibly COVID-19-positive detainees. The law provides for limited freedom of association and for certain categories of workers to form and join trade unions, subject to a variety of legal and practical restrictions. On July 13, the Federal Court announced that it would be taking time to deliberate before issuing a decision. The government continued to arrest undocumented migrant workers, including children, and held thousands in confined and congested cells at immigration detention centers and other facilities. During the same period, three people died while in police lock-ups, and 188 prison inmates died. In February the High Court sentenced former federal minister and Negeri Sembilan States longest serving chief minister, Isa Samad, to six years imprisonment and a 15.4 million ringgit ($3.7 million) fine on nine counts of corruption and bribery for accepting three million ringgit ($720,000) in bribes in connection with luxury hotel purchase transactions. Birth Registration: A child born in the country obtains citizenship if one parent is a citizen or permanent resident at the time of birth and the parents are married. UNHCR registers children born to refugees (see section 2.g., Stateless Persons). Advocacy groups such as the Association of Women Lawyers stated these provisions were not comprehensive enough to provide adequate help to victims. Teens go through a vulnerable period at this stage in their lives. Nongovernmental Impact: Groups sympathetic to the sitting government sought to limit freedom of expression through public criticisms of expression deemed dangerous or criminal complaints of allegedly seditious speech. Under national security laws, police may enter and search the homes of persons suspected of threatening national security without a warrant. Among lots of social issues in Malaysia, i choose 5 social issues that i felt is the worst in Malaysia. Social problems has been invited many negative things that can threaten the peace and safety of the country. You can add more than one country or area. Authorities restricted rights to religious observance for members of all non-Sunni practices of Islam, which the government bans as deviant.. The constitution provides for the right of association; however, the government placed significant restrictions on this right, and certain statutes limit it. Male children between ages 10 and 18 may receive a maximum of 10 strokes of a light cane in a public courtroom. Observers generally considered SUHAKAM a credible human rights monitor. Environmental Issues in Malaysia: Suggestion to Impose Carbon Tax Three constitutional articles provide the basis for an independent judiciary; however, other constitutional provisions, legislation restricting judicial review, and executive influence over judicial appointments limited judicial independence and strengthened executive influence over the judiciary. Police fined each of the activists, including a local city councilor, and detained them for several hours. No matter how small or big their problems, their troubles may feel unbearable or overwhelming. There were confrontations between indigenous communities and logging companies over land, and uncertainty over their land tenure made indigenous persons vulnerable to exploitation. Inspectors have the authority to conduct unannounced inspections and initiate sanctions. Those suffering from problems can reach out to: Mental Health Psychosocial Support Service (03-2935 9935 or 014-322 3392); Talian Kasih (15999 or WhatsApp 019-261 5999); Jakim's Family, Social . Discrimination against lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people remains pervasive in Malaysia. Responding to a request from the deputy public prosecutor, a judge ordered her release. In July police raided the offices of Freedom Film Network in response to an animated short film the network and the NGO Suaram released in June about the lack of police accountability. In May the National Union of Journalists Peninsular Malaysia, the Centre for Independent Journalism, and Gerakan Media Merdeka issued a statement in response to five incidents where authorities questioned and investigated journalists early in the year. The minister of home affairs stated refugees might lead to various social ills.. The sentences for subsequent convictions are fines and up to three months in jail. Some of the most trending and social problems among youngsters in Malaysia are smoking, alcohol and drug used, baby dumping, and also there are a few preventive measures that can be taken to stop this epidemic such as role of parents and government. The law does not recognize marital rape as a crime. The government did not effectively enforce laws prohibiting forced labor in some cases, and large fines as penalties were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Muslim women younger than 16 may marry with the approval of a sharia court. In June, 40 religious NGOs and educator groups released a joint statement protesting an online program entitled, School as a Safe Place for Individuals of Various Sexual Orientations, alleging the event supported the open promotion of LGBTQI+ elements in schools. The statement argued that schools must be saved from elements of pro-unnatural sex orientations and transgenderism ideology that are against religious teachings. The online program proceeded as scheduled. The government on several occasions forcibly expelled boats with refugees and asylum seekers who had come from a country where their lives or freedom could be threatened due to their race, religion, nationality, membership in a particular social group, or political opinion. Hartalega finished its reimbursements process of 41 million ringgit ($9.8 million) to existing workers who joined the firm prior to April 2019. Malaysia's Home Ministry reported that, as of October 26, 2020, 756 children were being held in immigration detention facilities nationwide, including 326 from Myanmar who are detained without . Nonetheless, NGOs reported continued discrimination against women in the workplace in terms of promotion and salary (see section 7.d.). The Judges Ethics Committee suspended Court of Appeal judge Hamid Sultan Abu Backer from February through August because of an affidavit he filed in 2019 as part of a lawsuit against then chief justice Richard Malanjum. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The law bans child pornography and states that a child is considered a victim of sexual abuse if he or she has taken part as a participant or an observer in any activity that is sexual in nature for the purposes of a photograph, recording, film, videotape, or performance. Corruption: Corruption and abuse-of-power criminal trials were ongoing for former prime minister and sitting member of parliament Najib Razak, United Malays National Organization (UMNO) political party president Zahid Hamidi, and opposition Democratic Action Party head Lim Guan Eng, among others. Member of parliament Saifuddin Nasution Ismail stated on July 28, the doctors were questioned from midnight till 4 a.m., this is a form of intimidation and added that the physicians lawyer had been prevented from representing his clients. The court scheduled a hearing for October 14, and the case continued at years end. Share this via Reddit The remaining 24,040 individuals, UNHCR reported, came from 50 countries, including 6,730 Pakistanis, 3,720 Yemenis, 3,300 Syrians, 3,210 Somalis, 2,800 Afghans, 1,690 Sri Lankans, 1,200 Iraqis, 770 Palestinians, and others. Unless trends change this year, the annual total of newborns in the world's third-largest economy is on track to hit . In September Selangor State Criminal Investigation Department chief Nik Ezanee Mohd Faisal told media that police would investigate the reported sudden death in custody of Vinaiyagar Thinpathy for foul play and noncompliance with standard operating procedures. AFP pic Another study in Hong Kong published by the International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health also found that 25.4 per cent of 500 survey respondents reported that their mental health had deteriorated since the pandemic began. There were some restrictions on in-country movement by refugees and asylum seekers (see section 2.f., Freedom of Movement). In February media reported an accusation by the attorney for retail worker Leong Ann Ping that Leong was sexually harassed by male suspects while detained in the local jail at Mukah, Sarawak State, that she suffered from insomnia and headaches while incarcerated, and that police were not responsive to her request for morning headache medicine. Religious and cultural taboos against same-sex sexual conduct were widespread (see section 2.a., Nongovernmental Impact). Although observers reported that no Department of Immigration officers were seen at vaccination centers, there were isolated reports of police roadblocks or intimidation of refugees by police on their way to vaccination centers, including an instance when police tore up an expired UNHCR card. It is never a dull day in Malaysian politics, but there seems to be a brief pause - for the time being. The constitution allows restrictions on the freedom of expression in the interest of the security of the Federation[or] public order. The government regularly restricted freedom of expression for members of the public, media, and civil society, citing reasons such as upholding Islam and the special status of ethnic Malays, protecting national security, maintaining public order, and preserving friendly relations with other countries.
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